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You are here: Home / Archives for science writing

July 29, 2020 by Lisa Clancy

How to write an introduction to a research report

Retro old typewriter with paper on wooden table front mint green background, such as could be used to write an introduction

In this blog, our guest blogger, Professor Emeritus Dolores Takemoto from Kansas State University discusses how to write an introduction. A thorough introduction is a necessary prerequisite for the most effective presentation of your research results. In addition, it optimizes your chances of getting your research report accepted for publication by a journal. Before you […]

Filed Under: Archives, Latest Posts, Manuscript Preparation Tagged With: elements of an introduction, how to write an introduction, how to write an introduction to a science paper, introduction, introduction in science papers, science writing, STEM introduction, what goes in an introduction

June 11, 2020 by Lisa Clancy

Tips for writing sentences about science

A light bulb in which the filament os replaced by a human brain.

Make your writing clear Say what you mean For example, the sentence The observed changes in the gut microbiota caused inflammation in the mice. suggests direct causation. However, if this was an observational study, the two outcomes were probably observed to occur together, but direct causation was not demonstrated. If so, the sentence should be […]

Filed Under: Archives, Latest Posts, Manuscript Preparation Tagged With: avoid redundancy, avoid vagueness, how to phrase comparisons, how to write about comparisons, make writing clearer, reduce redundancy, reduce repetitiveness, science writing, science writing tips, scientific writing, sentence structure, writing percentage changes, writing tips

September 4, 2019 by Lisa Clancy

Declarative titles: Should you state a study’s main findings in the title?

"Right, wrong, it depends" - wooden signpost, cloudy sky

There has been some controversy over the usage of declarative titles, i.e., titles that state the main findings of the study. e.g., Visible light reduces C. elegans longevity [1] Pros Defenders of such titles have argued that they are more informative than other title styles (for information on title styles, please refer to our blog […]

Filed Under: Archives, Latest Posts, Manuscript Preparation Tagged With: declarative titles, effective title, findings in title, science writing, state findings in title, title of paper, write a title

August 21, 2019 by Lisa Clancy

Your title and abstract are key to attracting the right reviewers

One person being selected from a line of people

Potential referees are typically only given the title and abstract when sent an invitation to peer review an article. It is only upon acceptance of the invitation that they will be given the full paper and supporting materials. It follows, therefore, that your title and abstract are essential to attracting and securing the right reviewers. […]

Filed Under: Archives, Latest Posts, Peer-Review Tagged With: abstract, academia, first impression, peer reviewers, peer-review, publishing, referees, science writing, title

June 6, 2019 by Lisa Clancy

Discussing your study’s limitations

Image showing study limitations

Why include a limitations section? Including a section on the limitations of your findings will demonstrate command over your research. A reviewer may look negatively upon your study if they spot a limitation that you failed to acknowledge. If you discuss each limitation in the context of future research—i.e., suggest ways to improve the validity […]

Filed Under: Archives, Latest Posts, Manuscript Preparation Tagged With: bias examples, confounding, external validity, internal validity, limitations, limitations examples, population validity, publishing, repeated testing, science writing, selection bias, study biases, study limitations

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Which author affiliation do I use?

Multiple relocations for fixed-term contracts are the norm in academia. This means that researchers often publish data collected from one institution while working at another. Some journal submission systems only permit one affiliation per author to be added, making authors unsure of which affiliation to use. This can become especially troublesome if equal contributions to […]

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